I've always subscribed to the
belief that Nashville, Missouri, was the birthplace of only one truly
famous person - Dr. Harlow Shapley. The man did map our galaxy and if
later scientists are more accurate, his achievement is still remarkable by
anyone's standards. The fact that he was actually born in Duval,
Missouri, is a little more troubling, but there's nothing left of Duval
anymore.
Frank D. Williams, on the other
hand, is a clear Nashville resident, and he is famous too. Perhaps not a
household name, but neither is Harlow Shapley, and we are all more
acquainted with Frank's work than Harlow's.
Frank Williams was born on March
21, 1893 in Nashville, Missouri, and died October 16, 1961 in Ventura,
California. He went to California sometime prior to 1914 and worked as a
Cinematographer for several years. While
the industry was not as careful with credits as it is today, he was the
credited photographer of many dozen of the silent comedies of Charlie
Champlin, Buster Keaton, and Arbuckle, among many others. He is a credited
actor in a small number of films and appears as a cameraman in Kids
Auto Races at Venice - which marks Chaplin's first appearance as The
Tramp.
As significant as this is, he is
credited with two major innovations in special effects. The first is
sometimes referred to as the Williams Matte and is a device that permits
the exposure of certain areas of the film at different times. I read that
Keaton once used the technique to insert himself nine times in a single
scene. The second innovation involved filming characters handing from
wires in front of a screen that was being projected from behind. This is
predecessor of the blue screen that was used until the advent of digital
effect in the 1990's.
He used these matte techniques in
his work on the first Ben Hur movie. He later went on to do major work on
King Kong, Frankenstein, and The Invisible Man. Sometimes his name appears
in the credits and other times his contribution has been determined by the
film students and buffs who really take this stuff seriously. There is
plenty about his work on the internet, but nothing about his life and no
photograph that I could find. So anyone seeking an image of Frank D.
Williams is free to copy the ones on this site. This is a good place to
start on the internet for a list of Frank's work -
http://us.imdb.com/name/nm0930601/